"would you know...". => No. Just flying by the seat of my pants here. I have some experience in VOC documents, but not with these. Just trying to read, observe, interpret. Some observations:
1) Clear difference in who is a (marine) soldier, and who is a sailor for instance, as indicated by the given 'jobtitles'.
2) Sometimes there is written PB and an amount instead of a name (of a supposed recruiter). PB meaning 'Personal Bonus', as in this person brought himself on? If neither a name or PB I suspect 'continuation of service'.
3) The supposed recruiter names seem to appear in batches. Suggesting they were out hiring people, and then brought them on. Have not scanned the whole document on this. The 'batch' that Caarl is in has got names like Kreuger, Stolting, Leelee, Popp, Kleste(?) Predominantly German sounding. The next 'batch' names like Robbinson, Don, Alston - English sounding.
4) So I still suppose van der Linden was a recruiter, maybe specializing in finding people on foreign ships.
5) It would not surprize me if it would appear that Hendrik Filip Caarl is of German - or maybe Scandinavian - origin.